The Department of Public Enterprises, under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, has granted the Maharatna status to NTPC. Consequent to the grant of this status, the Board of Directors of NTPC is now empowered to make equity investments, to establish joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries and to undertake mergers and acquisitions, in India or abroad, up to a ceiling of 15% of its net worth, or Rs 5,000 crore, in one project, as against the limit of Rs 1,000 crore available to Navaratna companies. Apart from NTPC, three other CPSEs-- Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), NTPC, Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOC) and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)-- have also been accorded the coveted status.
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The Union Cabinet approved the introduction of `Maharatna` category for CPSEs on December 24, 2009. The main objective of the Maharatna scheme is to empower mega-CPSEs to expand their operations and emerge as global giants. The award of this category will act as an incentive for other Navratna companies and provide brand value to CPSEs.
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